“I have revealed you to them… I gave them the words you gave me and they received them.” (Jn 17.6, 8).
I frequently come back to the question of wondering what it was like for the disciples to repeatedly hear Jesus teach of himself as the Son of God, yet not actually ‘get it’.
The disciples had been in a three-year process of hearing Jesus teach. They would have been there as he taught publicly to the crowds and to individuals who came to him. Even more significantly, they had full access to him on a day-to-day basis. They had heard Jesus describe the nature of the Father and had watched as he demonstrated the reality of His Kingdom through miracles.
Through all these experiences, I think it’s safe to presume that some of what Jesus said had become familiar to them. I would guess that much of his teaching had become so familiar they could easily repeat it. So, when they went out to preach and when they were praying for healing, they probably repeated a lot of what they had heard Jesus say. But, interestingly, it wasn’t until Jesus’ final evening with them that the Disciples collectively proclaimed their belief in Jesus as the Son of God. This is one of the reasons I find this passage so intriguing.
Even though they heard Jesus’ teaching and, would have been able to repeat much of it, why did it take so long for them to actually ‘get it’? I think the clue is in the passage quoted at the top of this post (Jn 17.6,8). Specifically, in the statement that Jesus revealed the Father before he gave the Disciples the Father’s words which they received. Before the Twelve could believe it, they first had to receive it. Before they could receive it, it first had to be revealed.
We have discussed previously that Jesus was the Father (see post). Not only did Jesus display the Father’s nature (Jn 12.45) but he, himself, was the exact representation of the Father (Hb 1.3). This is one of the fundamental reasons for Jesus ministry on the earth – to reveal the Father (Jn 14.9). And his act of revealing the Father is the foundation for how the Disciples are able to come to belief.
I realise this sounds somewhat obvious and rudimental, but I ask you to think with me. How is that we can sit in a classroom not understanding a concept, sometimes for days, and then all of a sudden, the penny drops and we ‘get it’? How can we be Christians for so long and still ‘not get’ some of the basic truths of the Gospel? How did the disciples spend three years around Jesus and not ‘get it’? The truth must be revealed. It must be made known. It must become manifest.
The Greek word that is used for ‘revealed’ in Jn 17.6 literally means ‘to manifest; make clear; uncover’ and can also be translated ‘to make known’ (RSV). This is what Jesus’ life was all about. He was making clear; revealing; making known the life and nature of the Father. He was uncovering the true nature of the Father – peeling back layers of false assumptions and religious trappings that had built up over centuries. Jesus’ teaching and his actions were to manifest the true character, nature and heart of the Father.
In all of our discussions about being able to hear the Words of God, we have presupposed that we know what the Words of God sound like. That we have been exposed to Him. That He has been revealed or made known to us.
This is the very thing Jesus acknowledged was the first part of his work with the disciples. Once he had revealed himself to such a degree the disciples ‘got’ that they knew God. Jesus spoke Words that led them to an understanding of who they were in relationship with God.
A clue to understanding this faith-principle is in Jn 16.27 where Jesus said to the disciples: “The Father loves you because you have loved me and have believed that I came from God.” Jesus
Consider the context of this conversation.
- Jesus had revealed the Father so the disciples knew WHO they believed (Jn 14.9, 17.6)
- Jesus told the disciples they believed (16.27)
- The disciples then told Jesus they believed (16.30)
- Jesus told the Father, the disciples believed and knew with certainty (17.8)
After having the Father made known to them, the disciples were able to recognise the Life and Spirit within the words Jesus spoke. Then, their soft hearts received the substance of those words and combined faith to what they heard. They didn’t need to fully understand it all, but no matter how immature their belief may have been, Jesus affirmed their belief by asserting they knew with certainty.
Jesus revealed the Father so they could believe His Words. And, their believing led them into a process of knowing.